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How Cervical Cancer Misdiagnosis Cases Become Lawsuits
In the cancer misdiagnosis cases we’ve handled, the failure almost never comes down to the cancer being undetectable. It comes down to a breakdown at one of three points in a standard screening process:
- Collection errors: a specimen was taken improperly, producing an unreliable sample
- Lab errors: a specimen was misread, mishandled, or its results were reported inaccurately
- Follow-up failures: an abnormal result came back, and the provider didn’t order the next test or act on it
That third category is where we see the most clear-cut liability. A record showing an abnormal result sitting untouched, with no follow-up ordered, is often the single piece of evidence that makes a case.
Failure to diagnose, accurately diagnose, or correctly diagnose cervical cancer can result in health problems such as pain, bleeding, and infertility. If you feel your doctor failed to accurately diagnose cervical cancer, you may be entitled to benefits and compensation. A medical malpractice attorney from Shelsby & Leoni can help.
If your doctor only relies on an ultrasound to detect serious issues like cervical cancer, that would not be the correct medical examination procedure to use.
Proving Liability In Delaware Cervical Cancer Misdiagnosis Claims
A missed diagnosis isn’t automatically malpractice, we have to prove four specific things:
- Duty of care: the provider had a doctor-patient relationship and owed you a standard of care
- Breach: the provider fell below that standard, whether in collecting a sample, reading it, or acting on the result
- Causation: that breach, not the disease itself, is what caused the delay in your diagnosis and the harm that followed
- Damages: the delay caused real, provable harm: medical costs, a worse prognosis, lost income, or more
Delaware also requires us to file an affidavit of merit from a qualified medical expert alongside the complaint, attesting that the care fell below the standard. We start building that expert record from the first conversation we have with you, not after a claim is already filed.
Delaware’s Statute of Limitations for Cervical Cancer Misdiagnosis Claims
Under 18 Del. C. § 6856, you generally have two years from the date the malpractice occurred, not from when you discovered it, to file a claim. That’s an unusually strict rule; most states start the clock when you find out.
There are two ways that deadline can move:
- The discovery rule: if your injury genuinely could not have been discovered within those two years, the deadline extends to three years from the date of the malpractice. Three years is the absolute outer limit, no exceptions beyond it.
- A 90-day pause: sending each provider a formal notice of intent to investigate, by certified mail, tolls the clock for 90 days. That’s often the first move we make once we take a case, because it buys us time to build the record properly without racing the deadline.
Because the clock in Delaware runs from the date of the error, not the date you learned about it, waiting to talk to a cancer misdiagnosis attorney is the single easiest way to lose a case you’d otherwise win.
Damages You May Be Entitled To
Delaware doesn’t cap malpractice damages, so what you recover is tied to what you can prove, not an arbitrary ceiling. That typically includes:
- Economic damages: past and future medical bills, the cost of any additional treatment the delay made necessary, and lost income or earning capacity
- Non-economic damages: pain and suffering, emotional distress, and loss of enjoyment of life, none of which is capped under Delaware law
- Wrongful death damages: if a missed diagnosis was fatal, surviving family members may be able to recover funeral costs, lost financial support, and the loss of that person’s companionship
The size of a case usually comes down to how clearly we can connect the delay to what it actually cost you, medically and financially. That’s the work we do before a demand ever goes out.
Cervical Cancer Misdiagnosis Statistics
Misdiagnosis isn’t a rare, freak occurrence, it’s a documented and measurable failure rate. A peer-reviewed study in the American Journal of Clinical Pathology examined cotest results for 13,633,071 women ages 30 and older, screened from 2010 to 2018. Of the 1,615 cotests that preceded a cervical cancer diagnosis, 13.1% came back negative on both the Pap and HPV components, a case where the cancer was present and the testing missed it entirely.
Even looking only at tests done within 12 months of diagnosis, Pap testing alone caught 85.1% of cases and HPV testing alone caught 77.5%, meaning relying on either test by itself still leaves a meaningful share of cancers undetected.
That’s our starting point in every case: a missed diagnosis is a known, quantified risk providers are expected to guard against, not an unavoidable outcome, and that’s what separates a viable malpractice claim from bad luck.

What a Cervical Cancer Misdiagnosis Attorney Does for You
Cervical cancer misdiagnosis is medical negligence. Most misdiagnoses occur due to human error, most of which is easily preventable. Correct diagnosis of cervical cancer early on is essential so that a patient has a higher success rate of recovery.Â
If your cervical cancer is misdiagnosed, know that the law empowers you to recover compensation for any damages you sustained. A cervical cancer misdiagnosis attorney can help you in several ways:Â
- Calculate all of the damages you sustained and factor them into your settlement, both economic (medical expenses, lost wages, etc.) and non-economic (pain and suffering, emotional damages, etc.).
- Represent your best interests and handle all negotiations on your behalf.
- File your claim and handle all of the legal work required.Â
- Help you gather evidence for your claim and ensure that your claim is thoroughly supported.Â
You should not expect the at-fault doctor or the hospital to support you during this time. In fact, it is far more likely that they will try to get you to settle for compensation far less than what you deserve and absolve themselves of any wrongdoing. While you can file a claim on your own, getting strong legal representation significantly boosts your chances of obtaining a fair settlement and allows you to go against the hospital’s legal team.Â
Why Choose Shelsby & Leoni
A cervical cancer misdiagnosis case lives or dies on the strength of the expert record behind it, and that’s where trial experience matters most.
- A track record with these exact cases: our attorneys have won multi-million dollar results in cancer misdiagnosis claims, including a settlement in excess of $2.7 million for a woman whose OB/GYN failed to properly follow up on a persistent symptom until her breast cancer had metastasized.
- We build the expert record from day one: Delaware requires an affidavit of merit from a qualified medical expert to even file your claim. We start lining up that expert testimony immediately, rather than scrambling for it later.
- No fee unless we win: your consultation is free, and we don’t get paid unless we recover money for you.
- Local to Delaware: offices in Wilmington, Dover, and Baltimore, with attorneys who know how Delaware’s courts, insurers, and hospital defense firms operate.
Contact a Cervical Cancer Misdiagnosis Attorney Today
Enduring cancer and cancer treatment can be painful, laborious, and expensive. Aside from the emotional and physical discomfort associated with battling cancer, you may also face financial strain due to medical bills piling up. You may also miss extended amounts of time at work, which can add to financial instability.
Our cervical cancer malpractice lawyers at Shelsby & Leoni P.A. want you to understand that you do not have to face this alone. Contact us today for help.
Frequently Asked Questions About Cervical Cancer Misdiagnoses
Can Cervical Cancer Be Misdiagnosed?
The unfortunate reality is that, yes, cervical cancer can be misdiagnosed. One would think that because of the seriousness of cancer, it would not get misdiagnosed often. However, detecting cancer is far more difficult than it seems because symptoms related to cancer are often similar to other non-serious illnesses or conditions.Â
Thus, it is natural for doctors to downplay symptoms at an early stage and misdiagnose cancer as something else. Even though misdiagnosis is not intentional, doctors still have a duty of care to uphold. It is on them to make certain that your medical issues are not due to cancer. Failure to take the proper steps and precautions to prevent misdiagnosis is negligence.Â
How Do Doctors Check for Cervical Cancer?
During a routine pap smear or HPV testing, if abnormal or unusual results are seen, your doctor will order further testing to see if you potentially have cervical cancer. It is important to remember that HPV tests and pap smears are not enough to determine if you have cervical cancer. If your test yields abnormal results, your doctor should schedule you for additional tests that can accurately determine if cancer is present.Â
Typically, a colposcopy will be ordered. During a colposcopy, your doctor will examine your vagina utilizing a colposcope, and there should be no pain associated with this test. The colposcope remains outside during the entire examination and has a magnifying lens that allows your doctor to view your cervix for any abnormalities.Â
If there are abnormalities, your doctor will then order a biopsy to remove, completely if possible, any abnormalities and analyze them. There may be some discomfort after the procedure. Furthermore, your doctor can also order imaging tests to ensure the cancer has not spread to other areas of your body.Â
Can Cervical Cancer Be Missed on an Ultrasound?
Cervical cancer is not usually detected through an ultrasound because ultrasounds use sound waves to examine what is going on inside the body. Typically, ultrasounds are used by doctors to monitor fetal development, check for cysts, and conduct other types of medical procedures. So, while there have been times cervical cancer has been detected through ultrasounds, they are not typically used for this purpose.Â
Can Cervical Cancer Be Missed On a Pap Smear?
Pap smears are highly accurate in detecting abnormalities that could indicate if cervical cancer could be present. However, they are not infallible. There are several reasons why cervical cancer can be missed on a Pap smear.Â
Most of the time, inaccurate Pap smear results happen when:Â
- Medical personnel make an error during specimen collection.Â
- Labs make mistakes when examining specimens or inaccurately reporting results.Â
- Doctors fail to follow up when abnormal results are reported.
Outside of genuinely rare circumstances, the vast majority of pap smears missing signs of cancer are due to human error.